Veterinary Sciences
[Abbr: Acd. Jr. AJVS]Laboratory Approaches in the Field of Veterinary
by Abdul Reiyas
For the global marketplace, development and regulatory approval of veterinary medicines by the clinical studies that plays a vital role. From clinical research to clinical practice, transfer the knowledge by generating the data from veterinary clinical trials in human and veterinary settings. When product will do work with efficacy and will do no harm (safety), it means of product achieve the success in obtaining the authorization to market in the target population and under the conditions of future use. For veterinary clinical studies, requirements of regulatory that have been developed over the last few years. From Food and Drug Administration (FDA), take the Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidance documents that provide principle and procedures for safeguard data reproducibility, integrity, and reliability. Clinical studies use in veterinary medicine that has been increasingly common and progresses with some new challenges. In this paper, discuss the quality control and quality assurance for veterinary clinical studies. Keywords: Veterinary Medicine, Clinical Studies
Role of Veterinary Services in Health and Hygiene
by Ria Chaudhary
In the control and prevention of diseases which are transmitted from animal to man, veterinarians plays an important role. They became involved in public health through the control of diseases born from animal or preventing the food chain from diseases. They work with various other professions like toxicologist, researchers, food inspectors, etc. and maintain proper food chain which is important for health of human, animal as well as for environment. After facing many challenges in the field of food safety and hygiene the more improved techniques and methods was developed. But the challenges never ends, the new and modern trend for veterinary services are responsible for the coordinate, sanitary involvement from stable to table. The modern approaches of veterinary services are helpful to improve the food security and hygiene. This paper gives the knowledge about how veterinary services works in improving the health and hygiene of human, animal and environment. Modern food hygiene program and the project like One Health is also discussed which will provide the knowledge of programme under veterinary services. Keywords: Food Hygiene, Health, Diseases, Food Chain
Cloning of Animals with Its Applications and Ethical Issues
by Anita Mishra
Cloning, the term is defined as the production of an individual having the same genetic identity of their original individual. Natural cloning occur in animals and humans in which new individual is formed from the parent organism’s single cell’s copy. Natural cloning is also known as identical twins, produced by the fertilized egg splits in two or more embryos. These embryo have identical DNA. Now in recent time, artificial cloning is done for many purposes as to secure the genetic data of endangered species. This cloning technique has positive impact on the agriculture animal biotechnology industry, human medicine and animal conservation. This paper represents the cloning methods (embryo splitting and nucleus transfer) which help to provide the high quality cloned animals. Cloning technique has many advantages which also discussed in this paper. Some ethical issues are seem in the animal cloning as the invasiveness of animals, and objections by the people. Keywords: Cloning, Nuclear Transfer, Ethical Issues.
A Study on Addison’s Disease in Dogs
by Ritu Kumari
Addison’s disease or Hypoadrenocorticism (HOAC) is a rare disease in which there problem of a hormone that secreted by the endocrine gland. It is an infrequent disorder perceived easily in minor animal exercise and in dogs, young female dogs are over expressed of the symptoms. This disease is also sometimes called as ‘Great Pretender’ because of its capability to imitate several other general ailments which actually hinders in the diagnosis of the core disease. In dogs when adrenal glands secrets an inadequate amount of glucocorticoid hormone and mineralocorticoid hormone, dogs suffer from HOAC. The bulk of cases in a population are, primary Hypoadrenocorticism which is an immune-mediated development which is the sources of devastation and ensuing fibrosis of the cortex of adrenal gland. There are a bunch of symptoms that the dog may show once affacted from the disease, it may anorexia, fatigue, diarrhoea; vomiting. These symptoms may be long-lasting or may be sometimes critical enough to even result in ending up the life. If the proportion between potassium and sodium is reduced then this can be considered as the sure shot medical proof of the disease. There are certain breeds of dogs that experience the disease more than from the other breeds such as West Highland white terrier, standard poodle, Rottweiler, Great Dane, soft-coated wheaten terrier, Nova Scotia duck tolling retriever, Bearded Collie, and Portuguese water dog. This article has outlined all the major yet general details about the disease, its symptoms, cause, dog’s experience through it and its prognosis. Keywords: Addison’s Disease, Hormone, HOAC, Dog, Breeds, Endocrine Glands.
Rabies Infection: An Overview
by Nitika Sharma
Rabies is one of the serious disease, responsible for many human death. In Asia, rabies death occur approximately 45% globally and around 1.4 billion people are at risk of rabies infection. On the 10th annual of World Rabies Day, it was estimated that around 59000 people were still dying from the rabies infection annually. Therefore, the different health community must focus on this and develop more preventive methods to reduce the risk of rabies infection. According to the statistics, more than 95% human rabies cases are because of the dog bites specifically in the Asian and African countries. Rabies is fatal infection caused by the genus Lyssavirus affecting mainly warm-blooded animals. Raccoons, bats, skunks are responsible for rabies infection and for transmission infected host saliva are responsible even rabid animal bite are also responsible. Here in this paper a study on rabies virus has been done. Keywords: Rabies Infection, Rabies Vaccination, Prevention