Social Sciences


Women and Development: A Literature Review

Article Number: XXF272402 Volume 01 | Issue 01 | January - 2019 ISSN: 2321-1423
04th Sep, 2018
16th Oct, 2018
28th Dec, 2018
25th Jan, 2019

Authors

Arunima Goel

Abstract

For all the citizens’ introduction to the Indian Constitution decide the country’s highest goal to be justice, fairness, freedom and community. Achieving development requires the attentions of various aspects. Gender equality is now a genuine political claim at local, national and global levels. The role of women’s are high in the progress of society as well as country. But the attentions of various aspects are required for achieving the development of women. The main barriers in most of the developing countries for women growth is education, which inhibits further development and power of judgment and proceed in more inequalities between men and women. The women health and clarification of spiritual beliefs is another cause that legitimates inequities. Crime against women and sex ratio is other main issue which shows barrier in gender and development. Our purpose in this paper is to highlight the main issues and challenges which are barriers in the growth of Gender and development. Keywords: Development, Gender Equality, Sex Ratio, Education

Introduction

The one of the top agenda across the world is issue of women and development. In developing countries, gender disparity is widespread compared to the developed countries about the concept of development there is many theories which varies according to agencies involved, area of focus, environments, etc. the development of women depends upon various aspects like education, sex ratio, health, etc. development of women is essential for the process of upliftment of economic, social and political status of women. From last couple of decades both national and international development community and governments has increasingly focused its efforts to promote gender equality as a means for better social, economic and health outcomes. Women constitute almost 50% of the world’s population but India has shown disproportionate sex ratio the population of females has been comparatively lower than males. As far as their social status is concerned, they are not treated as equal to men in all the places. It is the process of guarding them against all forms of violence. Gender and development also involves the building up of a society, a political environment, wherein women can breathe without the fear of oppression, exploitation, apprehension, discrimination. The general feeling of harassment which goes with being a woman in a traditionally male dominated structure. Education is also consider as the most important factor of development. Education brings reduction in inequality and mold the shape toward the development of a country. In all aspects women have got equal right and status with men in western society. But in India the paradoxical situation has such that she was sometimes concerned as Goddess and at other times merely as slave. Some Gender discrimination and disabilities are as:  

References

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How to cite this article?

APA StyleArunima. (2019). Women and Development: A Literature Review. Academic Journal of Social Sciences, 1(1), 18-21.
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