Astrophysics and Planets


Study on Kuiper Belt- Unexplored Reservoir of Solar System’s Secrets

Article Number: MNE100680 Volume 01 | Issue 01 | January - 2019 ISSN: UA
29th Sep, 2018
24th Oct, 2018
17th Dec, 2018
03rd Jan, 2019

Authors

Anushka Patil

Abstract

Kuiper belt is a very vast elliptical plane which is home to our dwarf planet Pluto as well as Haumea which is considered as minor planet and is a trans-Neptunian object-its orbit is beyond that of the farthest ice giant in the solar system. Haumea takes 3.9 hours to make a full rotation and it has by far the fastest spin, and thus calculates to uphold the shortest day in our solar system for any planet or KBOs. Kuiper Belt is still a very mysterious place, and we have a lot to learn about it and through it, about our solar system. Besides Haumea most of the Kuiper belt objects are way too pale for meaningful compositional study but the objects discovered till date assumed to hold the capability to reveal the secret of generation of our solar system as the studies done till date suggests that the residues and all of the other leftovers after and whilst formation of solar system dived into the Kuiper Belt. Since the atmospheric condition in the belt id dynamically less the objects might be still in its earliest of form rather being degraded with the time. Keywords: Kuiper Belt, Solar System, Haumea, Comets.

Introduction

The Kuiper Belt is a massive stretch of space, elsewhere the past identified gaseous gigantic planet of the Solar System, which is the Neptune. The Kuiper Belt is as ancient as the Solar System. It was at the time of the creation of our Solar System that greatest of rock stones, soils and vapors were used up to form the Sun and the 8 celestial bodies. The residual rock stones, soils and vapors were then brushed off to the Sun or the external peripherals of the Solar System. This space is composed of icy objects (Baidya, 2014).

It’s Discovery-

In 1950, Jan Oort, a Dutch astronomer declared that the comets that we generally notice in our familiar solar system truly initiate from far extents of the solar system. But before Jan, Kenneth Edgeworth, a different astronomer, announced in 1943 that huge celestial bodies and comets might be present afar from Neptune. Lastly, astronomer Gerard Kuiper, in 1951 foretold that there is a presence of a massive stretch of icy entity afar from Neptune. This massive extension, today is termed as Kuiper Belt. (Baidya, 2014)

Location of Kuiper Belt-

The Kuiper Belt spreads roughly from the track of Neptune (at 30 Astronomical Units to about 55 Astronomical Units) from the Sun. The chief frame of this belt conceals most of this area, stretching from almost 40 AU to 48 AU. It is dense in most of the places and astronomers have defined it as an entity, which is torus in shape than a normal belt would be. Other counties of the Kuiper Belt contain a ring of dispersed substances that contribute to the population of worlds called Trans-Neptunian Objects.

References

Baidya, Sankalan. “20 FACTS ABOUT KUIPER BELT.” Facts Legend, 13 Apr. 2014, factslegend.org

Brown, Michael E. “The Inclination Distribution of the Kuiper Belt.” The Astronomical Journal, vol. 121, no. 5, 2001, pp. 2804–2814., doi:10.1086/320391

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Gladman, Brett, et al. “The Structure of the Kuiper Belt: Size Distribution and Radial Extent.” The Astronomical Journal, vol. 122, no. 2, 2001, pp. 1051–1066., doi:10.1086/322080

Levison, Harold F., and Alessandro Morbidelli. “The Formation of the Kuiper Belt by the Outward Transport of Bodies during Neptunes Migration.” Nature, vol. 426, no. 6965, 2003, pp. 419–421., doi:10.1038/nature02120

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How to cite this article?

APA StylePatil, A. (2019). Study on Kuiper Belt- Unexplored Reservoir of Solar System’s Secrets. Academic Journal of Astrophysics and Planets, 1(1), 10-13.
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