Forensic Sciences


Online Crimes Against Women and Children in Cyber Space – A Research Report

Article Number: JGV881857 Volume 05 | Issue 02 | October - 2022 ISSN: 2581-4273
13th Sep, 2021
28th Jan, 2022
05th Sep, 2022
28th Oct, 2022

Authors

Jagriti Khanna, Anjali Jangra, Yogita, Pankaj Kumar, Naveen Kumar Saini

Abstract

The advancement of technology has not only redefined the human life but it also has redefined cybercrimes. The rapid growth of internet users, speedy spread of mobile information and the use of social media has led to the emergence of cyber violence against women and children of all age groups which is impacting their security, dignity and psychological and social well-being as a whole. The digital space has a constructive reality in which the criminals commit crimes in a more complicated and complex way. Cyber violence against women and children is on a rise in all disciplines and the lack of awareness leads to the unstoppable commission of these crimes. The purpose of the paper is to understand and highlight the common cybercrimes experienced by individuals and to know about their opinions, knowledge and facts on the on-going cybercrimes against women and children and the level of awareness among the individuals. The paper discusses the common types of cybercrimes against women and children which are namely cyber stalking, cyber pornography, morphing, sending obscene messages, blackmailing or threatening, bullying and trafficking. It also highlights the major reasons for the growth of cyber violence, how it is impacting their social life. This paper analyses the cases and their judgements along with the cyber laws on this matter. This paper will also recommend the suggestions and solutions that are required to be taken up in order to curb cybercrime against women and children. Keywords: Cybercrime, Cyber space, Women, Children, Information technology, Victim, Cyber laws, Security Awareness

Introduction

India is stepping forward into the digital world with the use of technological powers and the internet. These tools promise an easier life and ease of comfort. The majority of the country’s population is indulging in the usage of digital devices with their extensive attention on social media platforms like Facebook, Skype, WhatsApp, Instagram etc. (Sankhwar and Arvind, 2018). As the usage of these digital creations increases year over year, we are able to statistically see the pros and cons. As the infrastructure and quality of life gets automatically improved by these technologies but it challenges the security day by day, which directly puts an impact on children and women (Aggarwal and Shruti, 2016).

One such downside of these creations has increasingly affected the women and children users of these apps, adversely affecting their lives, and extending the increase of criminal activities in the form of cyber-crimes (Hamsa, et al, 2018). With more than 560 million web clients, India is the second biggest online market on the planet, positioned distinctly behind China. It was assessed that by 2023, there would be more than 650 million web clients in the nation. Regardless of the huge base of web clients, the web entrance rate in the nation remained at around 50 percent in 2020 (Statista). This implied around half of the 1.37 billion Indians approached the web that year.

There has been a steady increment in web availability contrasted with only five years prior when the web entrance rate was around 27 percent. In any case, web openness and use in the nation to a great extent changed dependent on factors like sexual orientation and financial partition (Library of Congress). It was evaluated that in 2019, there were 290 million web clients in the country, India contrasted with 337 million urban web clients (Uma, 2017). However, it merits referencing that the lion's share of Indian web clients was somewhere in the range of 20 and 29 years old, and a somewhat higher extent of these clients were from provincial parts (UNODC). Simultaneously, there were undeniably increasingly male web clients in the nation contrasted with female clients. What's more, this advanced sexual orientation whole just expanded further in the rustic hinterlands contrasted with urban metros. Facebook was the most well-known informal communication site in the nation. Actually, with around 280 million Facebook clients in the nation, India had the biggest Facebook client base on the planet starting in 2020. The two web-based social networking monsters, WhatsApp and Facebook had the most noteworthy number of clients in India contrasted with the world (Statista).

Simultaneously, India positioned second on the planet as far as the quantity of Instagram clients. What's more, despite the fact that these are distinctive online life stages, Facebook possesses both WhatsApp just as Instagram, making it the biggest partner in India's web-based social networking economy (Statista). Alongside monetary misfortunes, digital wrong doings in addition all way open wellbeing particularly for minor and defenceless areas of the general public through occurrences of digital harassment and abuse (Pawar and Sakure, 2019). In 2018 alone, India recorded more than 2,000 instances of digital wrongdoings identified with inappropriate behaviour and more than 700 instances of digital harassment against ladies and minors (Statista).

References

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Aggarwal, Vishi, and Shruti. “CYBERCRIME VICTIMS: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY.” International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), vol. 6, no. 2, 2016.

Dhankhar, Leena. “Identity Theft Cases on the Rise.” Hindustan Times, 17 September 2012, www.hindustantimes.com/gurgaon/identity-theft-cases-on-the-rise/story-y8NHpacCvvaMVLWzs1fFiO.html. Accessed on 22 July 2022.

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Statista. “COVID-19 Impact on Weekly Time Spent Using Chat VOIP Apps India 2020.” Statista, 2 June 2021, www.statista.com/statistics/1114448/india-coronavirus-impact-on-weekly-usage-time-of-chat-apps

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Uma, Saumya. “Outlawing Cyber Crimes Against Women in India. Bharati Law Review.” Bharati Law Review, 2017, pp. 103–16.

How to cite this article?

APA StyleKhanna, Jagriti, et al. “Online Crimes Against Women and Children in Cyber Space – a Research Report.” Academic Journal of Forensic Science, vol. 5, no. 2, Oct. 2022, pp. 21–29.
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