Arts and Humanities


Female Foeticide Factors

Article Number: HFS804201 Volume 01 | Issue 01 | January - 2019 ISSN: UA
20th Sep, 2018
12th Oct, 2018
13th Dec, 2018
03rd Jan, 2019

Authors

Surya Sharma

Abstract

Nowadays, sex discriminating abortions and an upsurge in the number of female infanticide instances that have a noteworthy societal phenomenon in various parts of India. Even before birth, girl children become target of attack because most people give preference to sons, which continues to be a widespread practice in a customary Indian household. Increase in the number and misuse of progressive technologies together with societal factors such as dowry, leads to a decrease in the women status that is concerned with family name and so look up to the son as the heir, has made the criminal practice of female feticide common in the middle as well as higher socio-economic households. This paper discusses about the factors which are responsible for female foeticide in India. Keywords: Female Foeticide, Abortion, Infanticides, Dowry

Introduction

In India, gender selection and its subsequent female infanticide remain a problem today. Sex ratio is calculated in India in which large number of women was missing because most preference was given to son according to patriarchal customs and promote the selective elimination of females through practices such as infanticide and sex selective abortion (Vickery and Teijlingen, 2017). Before birth, girl children become a target of attack due to which number of female was decreasing. According to Diaz stated that “a renowned Abortion Centre in Mumbai after performing the gender recognition tests, performed 15,914 killings throughout the year 1984-85, out of which 100 per cent were female unborn. Likewise, an assessment account of a women’s center in Mumbai tracked that out of 8,000 unborn terminated in six city hospitals, 7,999 unborn were of females” (Tandon and Sharma, 2006).

Foeticide is stated as an action that leads to the demise of an unborn. As per the legalized term, it is referred to as an intentional assassination of an unborn because of an aberrant social deed, like a harsh and fatal knock onto the belly of an expecting lady. But in medicinal terms, foeticide is the manslaughter of an unborn, likewise the initial stage of a legally persuaded foeticide or killing of the unborn (Khatun and Islam, 2011). 

References

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Khatun, Samsunnessa, and Aznarul Islam. “‘Death Before Birth’- A Study On Female Foeticide In India.” MS ACADEMIC, vol. 1, no. 3, Jan. 2011, pp. 94–99.

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Nath, A, and S Garg. “Female Feticide in India: Issues and Concerns.” Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, vol. 54, no. 4, 2008, p. 276.

PAKRASI, KANTI, and AJIT HALDAR. “SEX RATIOS AND SEX SEQUENCES OF BIRTH IN INDIA.” J. Biosoc. Science, vol. 3, 1971, pp. 377–387.

Tandon, Sneh Lata, and Renu Sharma. “Female Foeticide and Infanticide in India: An Analysis of Crimes against Girl Children.” International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, vol. 1, no. 1, Jan. 2006.

Understanding Sex Ratio at Birth in India. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315714650

Vickery, Michelle, and Edwin Van Teijlingen. “Female Infanticide in India and Its Relevance to Nepal.” Journal of Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health Sciences, vol. 3, no. 1, Sept. 2018, p. 79.

How to cite this article?

APA StyleSharma, S. (2019). Female Foeticide Factors. Academic Journal of Arts and Humanities, 1(1), 6-9.
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