Authors
Pratap Narayan Ajmera, Virendra Sharma
Abstract
Ethics is precisely a branch of philosophy that is used to study human behavior and ideal way of being. In today’s world generation is consumed with practical approach and trying to reach new heights in less time, which sometimes compromises the ethical value. Ethics is the very essence of humanity, and any unethical work is deemed to be condemned by the society. Hence, in this study we will be focusing on the various ethics and codes that should be followed by engineer during their course of work and why it is important to be followed. Ethical instructions are not always visibly evident, some professionals sometimes disagree about what is right and what is wrong so in here we will be underling the flow of work that needs to be followed and also chalk out the questions that an engineer need to ask himself before any decision making. Keywords: Ethics, Engineering, Normative Theory, Professionalism
Introduction
Ethic is supposed to be methodical philosophical study of morality, it is basically to judge whether something is right or wrong in human conduct, and that set of rules or principles should govern the code of conduct.
According to Robinson ethic is often divided into three i.e. Meta-ethics, applied ethics, and Professional ethics.
However, some authors believe that ethics is closely divided into: Normative Ethics, Social Ethics, Professional Ethics, and Personal Ethics.
Where professional ethics is a set of code that is employed in professional world. Broadly speaking professional ethics is the set of standards that is adopted by professionals, Harris has mentioned in his book Engineering Ethics: Concept and cases that there are quite a lot of significant characteristics of professional ethics.
• Professional ethics is frequently connoted as “Formal Code”.
• These Formal codes are promulgated by different societies.
• Professional ethics precedence over personal morality.
Yet many believe that there is pressing need of ethics in the field of engineering. In spite of the fact that engineers holds widely divergent sets of moral beliefs as do other professionals.
According to National Society of Professional Engineer (NSPE) code of ethics: An engineer is bound to follow ethical obligations and he or she is to act in professional manner and has to work as “faithful agent and trustee” in professional matters.
Professional ethics are very important for an engineer and what governs that professional ethic is normative ethics. Hence this study focuses on importance of normative ethics in engineering and relation between normative ethics and professional ethics.
References
C.E. Harris, Applying Moral Theories, 3rd Edition (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1997). John Stuart Mill discusses a quite similar tripartite structure in Utilitarianism.
Chen, Yinong. “Ethics Theories and Engineering Ethics.” Arizona State University, 14 Oct. 2015, neptune.fulton.ad.asu.edu/VIPLE/Lectures/L20Ethics.pdf.
Davis, Michael, and Heinz C Luegenbiehl. “ENGINEERING CODES OF ETHICS: ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS.” Illionis Institute of Technology, 10 July 1992, ethics.iit.edu/publication/CODE--Exxon Module.pdf.
Gray, J W. “Ethical Realism.” Wordpress.com, 20 Aug. 2010, ethicalrealism.wordpress.com/2010/08/20/ethical-theories/.
Graham, Gordon. Eight Theories of Ethics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2004.
Garcia, Chris. “Engineering Ethics Research Paper: Quality of Products — Defective Chips.” National Society of Professional Engineers, 2008, www.nspe.org/sites/default/files/resources/pdfs/Ethics/EthicsResources/EthicsCaseSearch/2008/BER Case 08-2-FINAL.pdf.
Hinman, Lawrence M. “Normative Ethical Theories: A Closer Examination.” Ohio Northen University, www2.onu.edu/~m-dixon/handouts/ethical theories.html#Note1
Harris, Charles E, et al. Engineering Ethics Concepts and Class. Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2009.
Rich, Karen L. Introduction to Ethics. Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2013.
How to cite this article?
APA Style | Narayan Ajmera, P., & Sharma, V. (2019). Ethics in Engineering. Academic Journal of Applied Engineering, 1(1), 11-14. |
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